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In the world of networking, Bridges & Routers play a vital role in ensuring smooth communication between devices and networks. A Bridge works at the data link layer and is mainly used to connect two or more LAN segments. It filters traffic, reduces collisions, and helps in dividing a large network into smaller, more manageable sections. Bridges learn the MAC addresses of devices and forward data only to the intended destination, which increases efficiency. On the other hand, a Router operates at the network layer and is designed to connect multiple networks, often different types of networks. Routers use IP addresses to determine the best path for data packets to travel, ensuring that information reaches its correct destination across wide and complex networks such as the internet. While Bridges are ideal for managing local traffic within smaller networks, Routers are essential for connecting larger and diverse networks together. In modern networking, both devices…